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Little bits of diamond: Optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers

机译:少量钻石:光学检测到的磁共振   氮空位中心

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摘要

We give instructions for the construction and operation of a simple apparatusfor performing optically detected magnetic resonance measurements on diamondsamples containing high concentrations of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. EachNV center has a spin degree of freedom that can be manipulated and monitored bya combination of visible and microwave radiation. We observe Zeeman shifts inthe presence of small external magnetic fields and describe a simple method tooptically measure magnetic field strengths with a spatial resolution of severalmicrons. The activities described are suitable for use in an advancedundergraduate lab course, powerfully connecting core quantum concepts tocutting edge applications. An even simpler setup, appropriate for use in moreintroductory settings, is also presented.
机译:我们为简单的仪器的构造和操作提供了说明,该仪器可对包含高浓度氮空位(NV)中心的金刚石样品进行光学检测的磁共振测量。每个NV中心都有一个自旋自由度,可以通过结合可见光和微波辐射来对其进行操纵和监视。我们观察到在存在较小外部磁场的情况下塞曼位移,并描述了一种简单的方法来以几微米的空间分辨率光学测量磁场强度。所描述的活动适用于高级本科实验课程,可将核心量子概念与前沿应用强有力地联系在一起。还介绍了一种更简单的设置,适用于更多介绍性设置。

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